【重要話(huà)題預(yù)測(cè) · 詞匯】

　　1.cinema/theater/restaurant/library/museum/dinning hall

　　2.bus/taxi/flight/high ways/high-speed train(rail)/private cars

　　3.formal dress/ casual clothing/ garment/

　　4.luxury hotels/economic chain hotels/inns/apartment

　　5.physical books/electronic books

　　1.電影院/劇院/餐廳/圖書(shū)館/博物館/餐廳

　　2.公交車(chē)/出租車(chē)/航班/高速鐵路/高鐵/私家車(chē)

　　3.正裝;便服;衣服

　　4.豪華酒店/經(jīng)濟(jì)連鎖酒店/客棧/公寓

　　5.實(shí)體書(shū)/電子書(shū)

　　話(huà)題一：【在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)】

　　The benefits of online educaiton go not only to youngsters at school age, but also to working adults who can finally realize the wish to learn a skill or a foreign language, because instead of finding much time for a class in brick-and-mortar, they now have the option to use fragmented spare time for further learning.

　　參考譯文：

　　在線(xiàn)教育的好處不僅體現(xiàn)在學(xué)齡的年輕人身上，而且也體現(xiàn)在工作的成年人的愿望上，他們最終可以找到學(xué)習(xí)技能或外語(yǔ)的愿望，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在可以選擇利用零散的業(yè)余時(shí)間來(lái)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，而不是找大塊時(shí)間去實(shí)體課堂上課。

　　話(huà)題二：【良好的人際關(guān)系】

　　良好的行為舉止，人際關(guān)系的句子：

　　很簡(jiǎn)單，可以看一下：

　　“There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.(行為講禮貌，不說(shuō)臟話(huà)也是好的舉止倒裝+it 形式主語(yǔ)) Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.

　　If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.”

　　話(huà)題三：【合作】

　　合作是今年絕對(duì)大熱門(mén)，好好準(zhǔn)備!

　　第一句：

　　There is a limit to what people can achieve merely on their own, because a lot of issues facing us are so complex and dynamic that they can only be addressed by coordinated efforts.

　　參考譯文：個(gè)人能成就的事是有限的，因?yàn)槲覀兠鎸?duì)的很多問(wèn)題都十分復(fù)雜和多變 ，只有通過(guò)通力合作才能解決。

　　第二句：

　　If we lost ourselves in personal heroism at the expense of group synergy, then individual talents may soon become a weakness rather than a strength.

　　參考譯文：如果我們陷入個(gè)人英雄主義，卻犧牲團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，那么個(gè)人的才能會(huì)很快變成弱點(diǎn)而不是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。

　　話(huà)題四：【文化自信】

　　第一句：

　　She pointed to media coverage that described loneliness as an epidemic, likening it to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. “It’s not realistic to expect that we can cure loneliness and I don’t think we should – it’s part of being human,” she said. “It’s a signal to ourselves that we want something more from our social interactions, that we want something more from our social lives.”

　　參考譯文：

　　她談到了那些將孤獨(dú)描繪成流行病的媒體報(bào)道，這些報(bào)道把孤獨(dú)比作每天抽15支香煙。她說(shuō)：期望治愈孤獨(dú)是不切實(shí)際的，而且我不認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該這么做，孤獨(dú)是人性的一部分。它是一個(gè)信號(hào)，提醒我們自己，我們想要從社會(huì)交往中獲得更多，從社會(huì)生活中得到更多。

　　話(huà)題五： 【自然環(huán)境】

　　In the first picture, a boy and a girl are planting trees together, contributing their humble share to preserve the eco-system from an early age. And we see a green city without smog in the next picture, where high-rise buildings peek out from thick branches. These scenes are really encouraging.

　　The invaluable lesson we can draw from the pictures above is that we can improve the air quality we breathe everyday by taking concrete steps to advance the Green City movement. There is no arguing that smog is a problem that we can no longer ignore. But the question is how to fight it and what to do now. Instead of merely tracking smog indicators and complaining about PM2.5 levels on social media, we can make a difference collectively by doing simple things in our daily lives, such as making environmental-friendly choices while shopping and opting for public transportation when travelling. Smog is not built in a day and cannot be attributed to a single factor, so the process to get rid of it would also take time and require persistent efforts from both the public and the government.

　　It may seem no account whether one person maintain a sustainable lifestyle, but we can gather support from all walks of life and create the synergy, then it will be only a matter of time that smog becomes a rare occurrence and is gradually forgotten as a dated concept.

　　參考譯文：

　　第一幅圖中，一對(duì)男孩和女孩正在合作種樹(shù)，從小就為保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)盡綿薄之力。因此，我們?cè)诹硪环鶊D中看到一座沒(méi)有霧霾的綠色城市，高樓大廈從濃濃的綠蔭中探出頭來(lái)。這些場(chǎng)景真的令人鼓舞。

　　我們能從圖中得到的寶貴教訓(xùn)是，我們可以通過(guò)切實(shí)的行動(dòng)，推動(dòng)綠色城市運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助提升空氣質(zhì)量。毋庸置疑，霧霾是我們不能再忽視的問(wèn)題。但關(guān)鍵在于如何抗擊它，現(xiàn)在能做什么。與其僅僅是在社交媒體上跟蹤霧霾指數(shù)，抱怨PM2.5水平，我們可以通過(guò)在日常生活中的一些小事集體做出改變，比如說(shuō)買(mǎi)東西時(shí)選擇環(huán)保商品，外出時(shí)選擇公共交通。正如霧霾不是一天形成的，也無(wú)法歸因于一個(gè)來(lái)源，消除霧霾的過(guò)程也會(huì)消耗時(shí)間，并需要來(lái)自公眾和政府的持續(xù)努力。

　　也許一個(gè)人是否維持可持續(xù)的生活方式無(wú)足輕重，但我們可以聚集社會(huì)各界的支持，形成合力，然后隨著時(shí)間流逝霧霾定會(huì)變得少見(jiàn)并逐漸成為一個(gè)過(guò)時(shí)的概念。

　　話(huà)題六：【科技】

　　Widespread use of smart phone and social media has changed in no small measure our way of communication, of shopping and of learning. We used to be vocal about the benefits that new technologies brought: they will lead to unprecedented job growth, support the economy and improve the quality of our lives. But it’s hard to ignore the growing public apathy in chatting with our friends in person. Regardless of the enormous amount of photos shared on Face book, modern city dwellers grow detached from their immediate surroundings and fail to realize that codes and digits can never provide the human touch that we yearn for.

　　參考譯文:

　　智能手機(jī)和社交媒體的廣泛應(yīng)用大大改變了溝通、購(gòu)物和學(xué)習(xí)的方式。我們?cè)?jīng)對(duì)新科技的優(yōu)點(diǎn)不吝贊美：他們可帶來(lái)前所未有的就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)，支持經(jīng)濟(jì)并提升我們的生活質(zhì)量。但我們很難忽視越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的公眾冷漠。不愿意與朋友面對(duì)面交談。雖然微信和臉書(shū)上分享了海量的照片，但現(xiàn)代的都市居民離周?chē)默F(xiàn)實(shí)越來(lái)越疏離，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到代碼和字節(jié)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法提供我們內(nèi)心渴望的人情味。

　　話(huà)題七【社會(huì)話(huà)題】

　　1.愛(ài)國(guó)主義(Patriotism)

　　2.努力工作(hardworking)

　　3.勤儉(plain living),

　　4.相信科學(xué)(belief in science),

　　5.為人民服務(wù)的意識(shí)(consciousness of serving the people),

　　6.團(tuán)結(jié)互助(solidarity and helping each other),

　　7.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信(honesty，credibility and being trustworthy),

　　8.遵紀(jì)守法( observation of the law)

　　9.中華傳統(tǒng)美德(traditional Chinese values)

　　勤 hardworking 儉Thrift 信 honesty, ,孝 filial piety/filial duty/filial respect

　　禮courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁 benevolence , humanity and humaneness愛(ài) affection

　　10. 現(xiàn)代美德(modern virtues)

　　志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)

　　契約精神(spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)

　　11. 社會(huì)公德(public morality)

　　12. 夢(mèng)想的力量(the power of dream)

　　13. 文化融合 (Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing )

　　文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction)

　　文化傳播 (Cultural transmission)

　　多元文化 (pluralistic culture)

　　跨文化 ( inter-culture, cross-culture;alien culture; foreign culture )

　　文化多樣性 (cultural diversity)

　　1.資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)

　　2.環(huán)境保護(hù)( Environmental protection)

　　3.人口增長(zhǎng)(The growth of China’s population)

　　4.家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)

　　5.社會(huì)保障系統(tǒng)/資金(Social security system/fund)

　　6.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題( Counterfeits and unqualified products)

　　7.食品安全(food safety)/糧食安全(grain security)

　　8.消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題( The protection of consumers rights and interests)

　　9.知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題(Intellectual Property protection)

　　10.學(xué)術(shù)剽竊(academic plagiarism)

　　11.節(jié)約糧食(grain conservation)

　　12. 個(gè)人隱私(privacy)

　　13. 移動(dòng)互聯(lián)(Mobile Internet)

　　14. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)(Virtual Reality)

　　話(huà)題八【個(gè)人與社會(huì)】

　　The picture depicts a confused-looking college student who is stopped by a signpost with boards pointing to different directions. He has equipped his brain with a lot of book knowledge, which is symbolized by the heavy load of books he carries, but do not have the idea of which way to take.

　　圖為一個(gè)迷茫的大學(xué)生，被路牌攔住，路牌指向不同的方向。他給自己的大腦配備了大量的書(shū)籍知識(shí)，這些知識(shí)體現(xiàn)在他背的沉重的書(shū)籍中，但卻不知道該走哪條路。

　　個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)：

　　Don't slack, don't lose faith

　　During one's growth and endeavor, the young may gain success and joy, but may also face difficulties and pressure. One should treat the success and failure at the moment with a correct attitude, not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity. One should consider both the success and failure as wealth in life instead of burdens.

　　參考譯文：

　　青年在成長(zhǎng)和奮斗中，會(huì)收獲成功和喜悅，也會(huì)面臨困難和壓力。要正確對(duì)待一時(shí)的成敗得失，處優(yōu)而不養(yǎng)尊，受挫而不短志，使順境逆境都成為人生的財(cái)富而不是人生的包袱。

　　社會(huì)道德：

　　Encourage honesty, discourage vices

　　The whole society should vigorously promote the spirit of hard work, encouraging people to realize their dreams and change their fate through honest work, while opposing negative thoughts such as profiting from other people's work, opportunism and indulging in pleasure and comfort.

　　參考譯文：

　　我們要在全社會(huì)大力弘揚(yáng)勞動(dòng)精神，提倡通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的夢(mèng)想、改變自己的命運(yùn)，反對(duì)一切不勞而獲、投機(jī)取巧、貪圖享樂(lè)的思想。

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